Central America

The energy sector in Central America is characterised by a mix of opportunities and challenges shaped by its varied geographic and economic contexts. The region, encompassing Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama, has made strides in expanding access to electricity, achieving rates above 90% in most areas and continuously working towards universal energy access.

In addressing its energy needs, Central America has significant potential for renewable energy development. Hydropower is the dominant renewable source, supplying a substantial portion of electricity in countries like Costa Rica and Panama. Geothermal energy is also a vital resource, especially in volcanic areas like El Salvador and Nicaragua, while solar and wind energy are growing contributors. Despite this progress, however, the region faces energy sector challenges that include dependence on imported fossil fuels for transport and industry, grid inefficiencies, and vulnerability to climate change.

GET.transform is grateful for the partnership with many energy sector entities in the region. Together with partners like the Central American Electrical Interconnection System (SIEPAC), the Central American Electrification Council (CEAC), the Regional Energy Integration Comission (CIER) and national energy sector representatives, GET.transform works on advancing cross-border electricity trading, renewable energy grid integration and integrated energy and climate planning.

Adapting technical systems to new requirements and removing regulatory barriers paves the way for a successful energy transformation that fosters energy access, climate change resilient power systems and energy security in the region.